What Should You Know About Alzheimer’s Disease?

June is Alzheimer’s & Brain Awareness Month. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia, a group of conditions that impair memory and judgment. According to 2018 figures from the Alzheimer’s Association, 5.7 million Americans live with the disease.

If your loved one has shown a recent decline in mental capacity, know the risk factors and common behaviors associated with Alzheimer’s.

Alzheimer’s Disease Risk Factors

Aging is inevitable, but did you know that age is the leading risk factor for the development of Alzheimer’s disease? The older you get, the more likely you are to be diagnosed. In fact, 50 percent of adults over age 85 have the disease. What other risk factors should you know?

1. Risk vs. Deterministic Genes

While the definitive cause of Alzheimer’s disease is unknown and there is no cure, research shows that genes play a role. Risk and deterministic genes are the two factors that influence whether someone develops a disease like Alzheimer’s. What’s the difference?

• Risk Genes: Increase your chances of developing a disease, but don’t directly cause it.
• Deterministic Genes: Inheriting the gene means you will develop the associated disorder.

Deterministic genes lead to familial Alzheimer’s, which can impact generation to generation.

2. More Women Develop Alzheimer’s

According to the Alzheimer’s Association, almost two-thirds of those suffering from the disease are women. However, this is likely because women have a longer life expectancy.

3. Lifestyle and Overall Health

According to a study from The Lancet Neurology, diabetes is linked to about three percent of Alzheimer’s cases. Adults with obesity account for about seven percent and high blood pressure is associated with 11 percent of Alzheimer’s diagnoses.

Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease

There are several common behaviors that distinguish Alzheimer’s from other forms of dementia. If your loved one exhibits any of the following, consider a professional evaluation:

• Difficulty adapting to new things
• Trouble managing money
• Drastic changes in judgment
• Repeating stories often
• Sudden disinterest in hobbies
• Forgetfulness (i.e. the year, scheduled appointments)

Make note of any unusual behavior and share this information to a doctor. Further testing will be required, but your additional observances could help with the official diagnosis.
 
If you have a family member suffering from Alzheimer’s, Avon Health Center can provide care in a safe environment. To learn more about admission to our facility, contact us today!